https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13244-0
Regular Article
Search for CP violation in
decays in proton–proton collisions at
1
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
2
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
3
Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
4
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
5
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
6
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
7
Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
8
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
9
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
10
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
11
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
12
University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
13
Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
14
Beihang University, Beijing, China
15
Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
16
Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
17
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
18
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science and Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
19
Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
20
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
21
Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
22
Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
23
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
24
Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
25
Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
26
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
27
University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
28
Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
29
University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
30
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
31
Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
32
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
33
Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
34
National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
35
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
36
Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
37
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
38
IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
39
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
40
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
41
Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
42
Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
43
Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
44
I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
45
III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
46
III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
47
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
48
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
49
Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
50
Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
51
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
52
National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
53
University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
54
HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
55
MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
56
Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
57
Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
58
Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
59
Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
60
University of Delhi, Delhi, India
61
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
62
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
63
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
64
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
65
National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
66
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
67
Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
68
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
69
University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
70
INFN Sezione di Bari,Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
71
INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
72
INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
73
INFN Sezione di Firenze,Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
74
INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
75
INFN Sezione di Genova,Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
76
INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca,Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
77
INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy; Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Naples, Italy
78
INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy; Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
79
INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
80
INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
81
INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
82
INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
83
INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy; Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
84
INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
85
Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
86
Department of Mathematics and Physics-GWNU, Gangneung, Korea
87
Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
88
Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
89
Korea University, Seoul, Korea
90
Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
91
Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
92
Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
93
University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
94
Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
95
Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
96
College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
97
Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
98
University of Latvia (LU), Riga, Latvia
99
Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
100
National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
101
Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
102
Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
103
Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
104
Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
105
University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
106
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
107
National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
108
Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Krakow, Kraków, Poland
109
National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
110
Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
111
Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
112
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
113
Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
114
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
115
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
116
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
117
Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
118
Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
119
University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
120
Department of Physics, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
121
CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
122
Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
123
ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
124
Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
125
National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
126
National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
127
High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
128
Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
129
Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
130
Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
131
Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
132
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
133
Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
134
Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
135
National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
136
University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
137
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
138
Imperial College, London, UK
139
Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
140
Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
141
Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
142
The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
143
Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
144
Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
145
University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
146
University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
147
University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
148
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
149
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
150
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
151
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
152
University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
153
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
154
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
155
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
156
Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
157
Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA
158
University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA
159
The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
160
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
161
The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
162
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
163
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
164
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
165
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
166
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
167
State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
168
Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
169
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
170
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA
171
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
172
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
173
University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR, USA
174
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
175
Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA
176
Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
177
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
178
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
179
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
180
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
181
Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
182
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
183
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
184
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
185
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
186
Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
187
Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia
188
TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
189
Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
190
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
191
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
192
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
193
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
194
UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil
195
Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
196
The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
197
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
198
China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, China
199
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
200
China Spallation Neutron Source, Guangdong, China
201
Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China
202
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
203
an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
204
Suez University, Suez, Egypt
205
British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
206
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
207
Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
208
Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
209
Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
210
The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
211
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
212
RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
213
Bergische University Wuppertal (BUW), Wuppertal, Germany
214
Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
215
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany
216
CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
217
Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
218
Universitatea Babes-Bolyai - Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
219
MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
220
HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
221
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
222
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
223
University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
224
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
225
IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
226
Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
227
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
228
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
229
Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
230
Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
231
Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
232
Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
233
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran
234
Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
235
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy
236
Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
237
Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy
238
Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Naples, Italy
239
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
240
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy
241
Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
242
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
243
Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
244
Saegis Campus, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
245
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
246
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
247
Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
248
Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria
249
Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
250
Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey
251
Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey
252
Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey
253
Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
254
Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey
255
Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
256
Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey
257
Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
258
Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey
259
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
260
Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
261
Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
262
Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
263
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
264
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
265
IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK
266
Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
267
Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
268
Bethel University, St. Paul, MN, USA
269
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
270
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
271
United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, USA
272
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
273
Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
274
Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
275
Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
276
Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
277
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania
278
an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
279
Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
280
Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
281
another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
282
Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
283
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
284
Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
285
Imperial College, London, UK
286
Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
287
CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
a
cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch
Received:
19
May
2024
Accepted:
13
August
2024
Published online:
6
December
2024
A search is reported for charge-parity violation in
decays, using data collected in proton–proton collisions at
recorded by the CMS experiment in 2018. The analysis uses a dedicated data set that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 41.6
, which consists of about 10 billion events containing a pair of b hadrons, nearly all of which decay to charm hadrons. The flavor of the neutral D meson is determined by the pion charge in the reconstructed decays
and
. The
asymmetry in
is measured to be
, where the three uncertainties represent the statistical uncertainty, the systematic uncertainty, and the uncertainty in the measurement of the
asymmetry in the
decay. This is the first
asymmetry measurement by CMS in the charm sector as well as the first to utilize a fully hadronic final state.
© The Author(s) 2024
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