https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12792-9
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
The Bayes factor surface for searches for new physics
Department of Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China
Received:
24
January
2024
Accepted:
11
April
2024
Published online:
23
April
2024
The Bayes factor surface is a new way to present results from experimental searches for new physics. Searches are regularly expressed in terms of phenomenological parameters – such as the mass and cross-section of a weakly interacting massive particle. Bayes factor surfaces indicate the strength of evidence for or against models relative to the background only model in terms of the phenomenological parameters that they predict. They provide a clear and direct measure of evidence, may be easily reinterpreted, but do not depend on choices of prior or parameterization. We demonstrate the Bayes factor surface with examples from dark matter, cosmology, and collider physics.
© The Author(s) 2024
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