https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14490-6
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Speeding up the Universe with a generalised axion-like potential
1
Department of Physics and EHU Quantum Center, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain
2
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011, Bilbao, Spain
Received:
8
October
2024
Accepted:
5
July
2025
Published online:
16
July
2025
Understanding the late-time acceleration of the Universe is one of the major challenges in cosmology today. In this paper, we present a new scalar field model corresponding to a generalised axion-like potential. In fact, this model can be framed as a quintessence model based on physically motivated considerations. This potential is capable of alleviating the coincidence problem through a tracking regime. We will as well prove that this potential allows for a late-time acceleration period induced by an effective cosmological constant, which is reached without fine-tuning the initial conditions of the scalar field. In our model, the generalised axion field fuels the late-time acceleration of the Universe rather than fuelling an early dark energy era. Additionally, we will show how the late-time transition to dark energy dominance could be favoured in this model, since the density parameter of the scalar field will rapidly grow in the late phase of the tracking regime.
© The Author(s) 2025
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