Eur. Phys. J. C (2023) 83: 788
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11795-2

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

Nested warped geometry in a non-flat braneworld scenario

¹ Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 700108, Kolkata, India
² School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 700032, Kolkata, India

^a arkobhaumik12@gmail.com

Received: 26 March 2023
Accepted: 1 July 2023
Published online: 7 September 2023

Abstract

We generalize nested multiply warped braneworld models by incorporating non-zero brane curvature caused by an effective cosmological constant $\mathrm{\Omega }$ induced on the 3-branes. Starting with the doubly warped model, we first analyze the case where the maximally warped brane is identified as the visible brane. For $\mathrm{\Omega }<0$, resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem imposes a small upper bound on $|\mathrm{\Omega }|$, and can possibly lead to positivity of all the 3-brane tensions. For $\mathrm{\Omega }>0$, the latter is not possible but the tuning of the cosmological constant to its tiny observed value is linked to the tuning of the extra dimensional moduli close to the inverse Planck length, justifying the original flat brane approximation. In both regimes, we study the dependence of the scale-clustering of the pair of TeV-branes on the brane cosmological constant and hence its potential role in generating a fermion mass hierarchy between these branes. Identifying the near-maximally warped brane as the visible brane instead opens up regions in the parameter space that allow positive 3-brane tensions for both anti de Sitter and de Sitter branes, subject to non-trivial constraints on the warping parameters. We conclude by generalizing the key results to arbitrary n-fold nested warped braneworlds.