Analytical solutions of spherical structures with relativistic corrections

M. Z. Bhatti; S. Ijaz; Bander Almutairi; A. S. Khan

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11900-5

2023 Impact factor 4.2

Particles and Fields

Open Access

Eur. Phys. J. C (2023) 83: 724
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11900-5

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

Analytical solutions of spherical structures with relativistic corrections

M. Z. Bhatti¹^a, S. Ijaz¹, Bander Almutairi² and A. S. Khan³

¹ Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, 54590, Lahore, Pakistan
² Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
³ Institute of Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, 518060, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

^a mzaeem.math@pu.edu.pk

Received: 13 July 2023
Accepted: 2 August 2023
Published online: 13 August 2023

Abstract

This paper analyzes the characteristic of a non-static sphere along with anisotropic fluid distribution in the background of modified $f (G)$ $f(\mathcal {G})$ theory. Conformal Killing vector is a productive constraint for computing reliable results for modified field equations. The occurrence of conformal Killing vector indicates the existence of symmetries in spacetime and it permits us to choose the coordinates that reduce the number of independent variables. Subsequently, for different conformal Killing vector choices, we obtain several types of precise analytical solutions for both non-dissipative and dissipative systems. We compute the matching conditions in the context of $f (G)$ $f(\mathcal {G})$ gravity. In addition to this, we apply specific constraints to the matching conditions in an attempt to determine the significant results. Further, we proceed our investigation by utilizing quasi-homologous condition and vanishing complexity factor condition. Finally, we summarize all the important results which may help to understand the properties of astrophysical objects.

© The Author(s) 2023

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