https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10604-6
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Chiral anomalous processes in magnetospheres of pulsars and black holes
1
Department of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National Kyiv University, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine
2
Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine
3
College of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, 85212, Mesa, AZ, USA
4
Department of Physics, Arizona State University, 85287, Tempe, AZ, USA
Received:
10
May
2022
Accepted:
10
July
2022
Published online:
19
July
2022
We propose that chirally asymmetric plasma can be produced in the gap regions of the magnetospheres of pulsars and black holes. We show that, in the case of supermassive black holes situated in active galactic nuclei, the chiral charge density and the chiral chemical potential are very small and unlikely to have any observable effects. In contrast, the chiral asymmetry produced in the magnetospheres of magnetars can be substantial. It can trigger the chiral plasma instability that, in turn, can lead to observable phenomena in magnetars. In particular, the instability should trigger circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation in a wide window of frequencies, spanning from radio to near-infrared. As such, the produced chiral charge has the potential to affect some features of fast radio bursts.
© This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022. Corrected published 2022
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