https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10382-1
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Holographic spacetime, black holes and quantum error correcting codes: a review
Center for Quantum Information Theory of Matter and Spacetime, and Center for Strings, Gravitation and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, 600036, Chennai, India
Received:
22
October
2021
Accepted:
2
May
2022
Published online:
20
May
2022
This article reviews the progress in our understanding of the reconstruction of the bulk spacetime in the holographic correspondence from the dual field theory including an account of how these developments have led to the reproduction of the Page curve of the Hawking radiation from black holes. We review quantum error correction and relevant recovery maps with toy examples based on tensor networks, and discuss how it provides the desired framework for bulk reconstruction in which apparent inconsistencies with properties of the operator algebra in the dual field theory are naturally resolved. The importance of understanding the modular flow in the dual field theory has been emphasized. We discuss how the state-dependence of reconstruction of black hole microstates can be formulated in the framework of quantum error correction with inputs from extremal surfaces along with a quantification of the complexity of encoding of bulk operators. Finally, we motivate and discuss a class of tractable microstate models of black holes which can illuminate how the black hole complementarity principle can emerge operationally without encountering information paradoxes, and provide new insights into generation of desirable features of encoding into the Hawking radiation.
© The Author(s) 2022
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