https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09413-0
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
A Fourier-cumulant analysis for multiharmonic flow fluctuation
by employing a multidimensional generating function approach
Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, James Franck Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
Received:
13
November
2020
Accepted:
5
July
2021
Published online:
23
July
2021
The Fourier analysis of the final particle distribution followed by cumulant study of the Fourier coefficient event-by-event fluctuation is one of the main approaches for testing the collective evolution in the heavy-ion collision. Using a multidimensional generating function, we propose a method to extract any possible cumulant of multiharmonic flow fluctuations and classify them in terms of the order of cumulants and harmonics involved in them. In particular, we show that there are 33 distinct cumulants with order 2, 3, 4, 5 and harmonics 2, 3, 4, 5. We compute the normalized version of these cumulants from hydrodynamic simulation for Pb–Pb collisions based on T
ENTo+VISH2+1+UrQMD. We compare the simulation with those normalized cumulants that the LHC has measured and predict the unmeasured ones. Comparing the initial and final state fluctuation normalized cumulants, we compute the linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic response couplings. We finally introduce the genuine three-particle correlation function containing information of all third-order cumulants.
© The Author(s) 2021
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Funded by SCOAP3
