Investigation on radiation generated by sub-GeV electrons in ultrashort silicon and germanium bent crystals

L. Bandiera; A. Sytov; D. De Salvador; A. Mazzolari; E. Bagli; R. Camattari; S. Carturan; C. Durighello; G. Germogli; V. Guidi; P. Klag; W. Lauth; G. Maggioni; V. Mascagna; M. Prest; M. Romagnoni; M. Soldani; V. V. Tikhomirov; E. Vallazza

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09071-2

2023 Impact factor 4.2

Particles and Fields

Open Access

Eur. Phys. J. C (2021) 81: 284
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09071-2

Regular Article – Experimental Physics

Investigation on radiation generated by sub-GeV electrons in ultrashort silicon and germanium bent crystals

L. Bandiera¹^a, A. Sytov¹, D. De Salvador²^,3, A. Mazzolari¹, E. Bagli¹, R. Camattari¹^,4, S. Carturan²^,3, C. Durighello¹^,2^,3, G. Germogli¹, V. Guidi¹^,4, P. Klag⁵, W. Lauth⁵, G. Maggioni²^,3, V. Mascagna⁶^,7, M. Prest⁶^,7, M. Romagnoni¹^,8, M. Soldani¹^,4, V. V. Tikhomirov⁹ and E. Vallazza⁶

¹ INFN Section of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy
² INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale dell’Università 2, 35020, Legnaro, Italy
³ Department of Physics, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padua, Italy
⁴ Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy
⁵ Institut für Kernphysik der Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
⁶ INFN Section of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 3, 20126, Milan, Italy
⁷ Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia (DiSAT), University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
⁸ Department of Physics, University of Milan, Via Giovanni Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy
⁹ Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, Bobruiskaya 11, 220030, Minsk, Belarus

^a bandiera@fe.infn.it

Received: 4 July 2020
Accepted: 22 March 2021
Published online: 2 April 2021

Abstract

We report on the measurements of the spectra of gamma radiation generated by 855 MeV electrons in bent silicon and germanium crystals at MAMI (MAinzer MIkrotron). The crystals were 15 $μ m$ $\upmu \text {m}$ thick along the beam direction to ensure high deflection efficiency. Their (111) crystalline planes were bent by means of a piezo-actuated mechanical holder, which allowed to remotely change the crystal curvature. In such a way it was possible to investigate the radiation emitted under planar channeling and volume reflection as a function of the curvature of the crystalline planes. We showed that, using volume reflection, intense gamma radiation can be produced – with intensity comparable to that obtained in channeling but with higher angular acceptance. We studied the trade-off between radiation intensity and angular acceptance at different values of the crystal curvature. The measurements of radiation spectra have been carried out for the first time in bent germanium crystals. In particular, the intensity of radiation in the germanium crystal is higher than in the silicon one due to the higher atomic number, which is important for the development of the X-ray and gamma radiation sources based on higher-Z deformed crystals, such as crystalline undulators.

© The Author(s) 2021

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