https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13876-w
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Optical features and thermal properties of charged AdS Euler–Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter
1
Department of Mathematics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Vehari Campus, Multan, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
3
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Cosmology, Zhejiang University of Technology, 310023, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
4
United Center for Gravitational Wave Physics (UCGWP), Zhejiang University of Technology, 310023, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
5
School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004, Jinhua, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
6
Research Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology, Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Street, 1096, Baku, Azerbaijan
7
Department of Mathematics, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Received:
6
November
2024
Accepted:
19
January
2025
Published online:
8
February
2025
In this article, motivated by the high interest in Euler–Heisenberg nonlinear electrodynamic theory, we investigated several thermal aspects of the charged Euler–Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. To ensure the validity of the first law of thermodynamics, we measured the conserved thermal quantities. Furthermore, the local and global thermal stability of the charged Euler–Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter is also discussed in canonical and grand canonical ensembles and reveals how the coupling parameter affects the stability regions. We also examined the extended second-order phase transition via P–V criticality. Finally, we extend our study to the optical features of the charged Euler–Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter, such as the black hole shadow and energy emission rate and observe the impact of the coupling parameter.
© The Author(s) 2025
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