KG-particles in a cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime in mixed magnetic fields

Omar Mustafa

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12730-9

2023 Impact factor 4.2

Particles and Fields

Open Access

Eur. Phys. J. C (2024) 84: 362
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12730-9

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

KG-particles in a cosmic string rainbow gravity spacetime in mixed magnetic fields

Omar Mustafa^a

Department of Physics, Eastern Mediterranean University, G. Magusa, North Cyprus, 99628, Mersin 10, Turkey

^a omar.mustafa@emu.edu.tr

Received: 4 March 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2024
Published online: 5 April 2024

Abstract

We investigate and report the effects of rainbow gravity on the spectroscopic structure of KG-oscillators in a mixed magnetic field (in the sense that it has the usually described as a uniform and a non-uniform magnetic fields, each at a time) introduced by the 4-vector potential $A_{μ} = (0, 0, A_{φ}, 0)$ $A_\mu =(0,0,A_\varphi ,0)$ , where $A_{φ} = B_{1} r^{2} / 2 + B_{2} r$ $A_\varphi =B_1 r^2/2+B_2 r$ , and $B_{1}$ $$B_1$$ and $B_{2}$ $$B_2$$ are magnetic field strengths. We also discuss and report the effects of such a mixed magnetic field on the spectra of KG-oscillators in cosmic string rainbow gravity. In so doing, we introduce a new and quite handy conditionally exact solution associated with the truncation of the biconfluent Heun functions into polynomials. Using a loop quantum gravity motivated rainbow functions, we observe interesting effects when the magnetic field strength $B_{2}$ $$B_2$$ grows up from zero. Such effects include energy levels crossings which, in this case, turns the spectra of the KG-oscillators upside down. Moreover, Landau-like signature on the spectra are observed and discussed. Yet, interestingly, we also observe that rainbow gravity affects the magnetic field as well, in the sense that the magnetic field becomes probe particle energy-dependent one.

© The Author(s) 2024

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