https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10228-w
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Neutrino interactions with ultralight axion-like dark matter
IFIMAR (CONICET-UNMdP) and Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3350, 7600, Mar del Plata, Argentina
Received:
26
October
2021
Accepted:
21
March
2022
Published online:
30
March
2022
In this work, we study the propagation of high energy neutrinos produced in extragalactic sources including the effect of a possible interaction with ultralight axion-like particles (UALP) with a mass 
as the constituents of dark matter (DM) under the assumption that their coupling to neutrinos is dominant. We compute the cross section and describe the propagation of a diffuse neutrino flux using transport equations for each mass eigenstate. This allows us to obtain the neutrino fluxes of the different flavors to be observed at the Earth with neutrino telescopes under different assumptions for the flavor composition emitted at the sources and for a normal ordering (NO) or an inverted ordering (IO) of the neutrino masses. If the coupling of neutrinos with UALPs is the same for all flavors (
), we find that interactions change the flavor composition of neutrinos arriving on Earth for 
, causing the electron(muon) flavor to dominate in the NO(IO) case for neutrino energies above 
. Although current data on the flavor ratios suggest that interactions with UALP DM do not take place within the range of coupling studied (particularly in the NO case) more data is needed to improve the precision of the experimentally measured flavor composition.
© The Author(s) 2022
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