https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09503-z
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Characterizing entanglement and measurement’s uncertainty in neutrino oscillations
1
School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Anhui University, 230601, Hefei, China
2
CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
Received:
15
May
2021
Accepted:
28
July
2021
Published online:
13
August
2021
Since neutrino oscillations (NOs) show nonclassical features with the Leggett–Garg inequality and exhibit potential applications in quantum information processing and telecommunications, in order to further reveal quantum properties of the NO systems, we herein focus on investigating entanglement and entropic uncertainty relation in the context of three-flavor NOs. Specifically, we take advantage of three different types of entanglement measures to characterize quantum resources originating from NO systems, and examine the hierarchical relationship among them. Moreover, we analyze the experiment data from different neutrino sources including Daya Bay (0.5 and 1.6 km) and MINOS+ (735 km) collaborations in comparison with our theoretical results. We find that the dynamical evolution of both the entropic uncertainty and entanglement of system shows non-monotonicity, and the experimental results coincide with our theoretical prediction very well. Interestingly, it shows that neutrinos always maintain quantum properties during oscillation process. More importantly, we reveal that the variation of the uncertainty is almost anti-correlated with that of the entanglement of system. Therefore, the nature of entanglement and uncertainty in NOs can be explored in the practical experiment when the three-flavor neutrino states are treated as three-qubit ones, which might be useful for the potential NO-based applications on prospective quantum information processing.
© The Author(s) 2021
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Funded by SCOAP3
