https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8391-y
Letter
The kinetic gas universe
1
Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
2
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Transilvania University, Iuliu Maniu Str. 50, 500091, Brasov, Romania
Received:
13
June
2020
Accepted:
23
August
2020
Published online:
2
September
2020
A description of many-particle systems, which is more fundamental than the fluid approach, is to consider them as a kinetic gas. In this approach the dynamical variable in which the properties of the system are encoded, is the distribution of the gas particles in position and velocity space, called 1-particle distribution function (1PDF). However, when the gravitational field of a kinetic gas is derived via the Einstein-Vlasov equations, the information about the velocity distribution of the gas particles is averaged out and therefore lost. We propose to derive the gravitational field of a kinetic gas directly from its 1PDF, taking the velocity distribution fully into account. We conjecture that this refined approach could possibly account for the observed dark energy phenomenology.
© The Author(s) 2020
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