https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8123-3
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Finsler geometries from topological electromagnetism
1
Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 103–105 Muncii Bld., Cluj-Napoca, Romania
2
Group of Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Department of Physics, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Cx. Postal 23851, BR 465 Km 7, 23890-000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
* e-mail: ionvancea@ufrrj.br
Received:
17
February
2020
Accepted:
5
June
2020
Published online:
23
June
2020
We analyse the Finsler geometries of the kinematic space of spinless and spinning electrically charged particles in an external Rañada field. We consider the most general actions that are invariant under the Lorentz, electromagnetic gauge and reparametrization transformations. The Finsler geometries form a set parametrized by the gauge fields in each case. We give a simple method to calculate the fundamental objects of the Finsler geometry of the kinematic space of a particle in a generic electromagnetic field. Then we apply this method to calculate the geodesic equations of the spinless and spinning particles. Also, we show that the electromagnetic duality in the Rañada background induces a simple dual map in the set of Finsler geometries. The duality map has a simple interpretation in terms of an electrically charged particle that interacts with the electromagnetic potential and a magnetically charged particle that interacts with the dual magnetoelectric potential. We exemplify the action of the duality map by calculating the dual geodesic equation.
© The Author(s), 2020
