https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4646-7
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Inconsistency of Minkowski higher-derivative theories
1
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazza Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Rome, Italy
2
Dipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi”, Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy
3
INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy
* e-mail: damiano.anselmi@unipi.it
Received:
3
January
2017
Accepted:
24
January
2017
Published online:
9
February
2017
We show that Minkowski higher-derivative quantum field theories are generically inconsistent, because they generate nonlocal, non-hermitian ultraviolet divergences, which cannot be removed by means of standard renormalization procedures. By “Minkowski theories” we mean theories that are defined directly in Minkowski spacetime. The problems occur when the propagators have complex poles, so that the correlation functions cannot be obtained as the analytic continuations of their Euclidean versions. The usual power counting rules fail and are replaced by much weaker ones. Self-energies generate complex divergences proportional to inverse powers of D’Alembertians. Three-point functions give more involved nonlocal divergences, which couple to infrared effects. We illustrate the violations of the locality and hermiticity of counterterms in scalar models and higher-derivative gravity.
© The Author(s), 2017
