https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2481-z
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Heavy flavors in AA collisions: production, transport and final spectra
1
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy
2
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy
3
Physics Department, Theory Unit, CERN, 1211, Genève 23, Switzerland
4
Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale, Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
* e-mail: depace@to.infn.it
Received:
3
June
2013
Published online:
3
July
2013
A multi-step setup for heavy-flavor studies in high-energy nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions—addressing within a comprehensive framework the initial production, the propagation in the hot medium until decoupling and the final hadronization and decays—is presented. The initial hard production of
pairs is simulated using the POWHEG pQCD event generator, interfaced with the PYTHIA parton shower. Outcomes of the calculations are compared to experimental data in pp collisions and are used as a validated benchmark for the study of medium effects. In the AA case, the propagation of the heavy quarks in the medium is described in a framework provided by the relativistic Langevin equation. For the latter, different choices of transport coefficients are explored (either provided by a perturbative calculation or extracted from lattice-QCD simulations) and the corresponding numerical results are compared to experimental data from RHIC and the LHC. In particular, outcomes for the nuclear modification factor R
AA
and for the elliptic flow v
2 of D/B mesons, heavy-flavor electrons and non-prompt J/ψ’s are displayed.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and Società Italiana di Fisica, 2013