Eur. Phys. J. C (2013) 73: 2364
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2364-3

Regular Article - Experimental Physics

Inclusive production of protons, anti-protons, neutrons, deuterons and tritons in p+C collisions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum

¹ Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
² KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
³ H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
⁴ Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
⁵ Fachbereich Physik der Universität, Frankfurt, Germany
⁶ CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
⁷ Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
⁸ Oxford University, Oxford, UK
⁹ Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
¹⁰ Atomic Physics Department, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹¹ Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

^* e-mail: Hans.Gerhard.Fischer@cern.ch

Received: 31 July 2012
Revised: 27 February 2013
Published online: 9 April 2013

Abstract

The production of protons, anti-protons, neutrons, deuterons and tritons in minimum bias p+C interactions is studied using a sample of 385 734 inelastic events obtained with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS at 158 GeV/c beam momentum. The data cover a phase space area ranging from 0 to 1.9 GeV/c in transverse momentum and in Feynman x from −0.8 to 0.95 for protons, from −0.2 to 0.3 for anti-protons and from 0.1 to 0.95 for neutrons. Existing data in the far backward hemisphere are used to extend the coverage for protons and light nuclear fragments into the region of intra-nuclear cascading. The use of corresponding data sets obtained in hadron–proton collisions with the same detector allows for the detailed analysis and model-independent separation of the three principle components of hadronization in p+C interactions, namely projectile fragmentation, target fragmentation of participant nucleons and intra-nuclear cascading.