https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1315-5
Regular Article - Experimental Physics
Study of the dependence of direct soft photon production on the jet characteristics in hadronic Z 0 decays
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011-3160, USA
2
Physics Department, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Antwerpen, Belgium
3
IIHE, ULB-VUB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
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Physics Laboratory, University of Athens, Solonos Str. 104, 10680, Athens, Greece
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Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allégaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna and INFN, Viale C. Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy
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Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Inst. de Física, Univ. Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Collège de France, Lab. de Physique Corpusculaire, IN2P3-CNRS, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
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CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
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Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, 67037, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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DESY-Zeuthen, Platanenallee 6, 15735, Zeuthen, Germany
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Institute of Nuclear Physics, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, P.O. Box 60228, 15310, Athens, Greece
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FZU, Inst. of Phys. of the C.A.S. High Energy Physics Division, Na Slovance 2, 182 21, Praha 8, Czech Republic
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova and INFN, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy
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Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Grenoble 1, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France
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Helsinki Institute of Physics and Department of Physical Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
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Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Head Post Office, P.O. Box 79, 101 000, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, Postfach 6980, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31142, Krakow, Poland
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Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, University of Mining and Metallurgy, 30055, Krakow, Poland
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LAL, Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
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School of Physics and Chemistry, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
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LIP, IST, FCUL - Av. Elias Garcia, 14-1º, 1000, Lisboa Codex, Portugal
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Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
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Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
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LPNHE, IN2P3-CNRS, Univ. Paris VI et VII, Tour 33 (RdC), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 05, France
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Department of Physics, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 14, 223 63, Lund, Sweden
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IPNL, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Claude Bernard de Lyon, 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano and INFN-MILANO, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. di Milano-Bicocca and INFN-MILANO, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126, Milan, Italy
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IPNP of MFF, Charles Univ., Areal MFF, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Czech Republic
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NIKHEF, Postbus 41882, 1009 DB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Physics Department, National Technical University, Zografou Campus, 15773, Athens, Greece
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Physics Department, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway
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Dpto. Fisica, Univ. Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelo s/n, 33007, Oviedo, Spain
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Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova and INFN, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padua, Italy
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Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 OQX, UK
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma II and INFN, Tor Vergata, 00173, Rome, Italy
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma III and INFN, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Rome, Italy
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DAPNIA/Service de Physique des Particules, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avda. los Castros s/n, 39006, Santander, Spain
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Inst. for High Energy Physics, Serpukov P.O. Box 35, Protvino (Moscow Region), Russian Federation
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J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Kostanjeviska 16a, 5000, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
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Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Fysikum, Stockholm University, Box 6730, 113 85, Stockholm, Sweden
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Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale, Università di Torino and INFN, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Turin, Italy
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INFN, Sezione di Torino and Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica, Università di Torino, Via Giuria 1, 10125, Turin, Italy
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste and INFN, Via A. Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy
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Istituto di Fisica, Università di Udine and INFN, 33100, Udine, Italy
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Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68528 Cidade Univ., Ilha do Fundão, 21945-970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Department of Radiation Sciences, University of Uppsala, P.O. Box 535, 751 21, Uppsala, Sweden
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IFIC, Valencia-CSIC, and D.F.A.M.N., U. de Valencia, Avda. Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (Valencia), Spain
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On leave of absence from: ITEP, 117259, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Österr. Akad. d. Wissensch., Nikolsdorfergasse 18, 1050, Vienna, Austria
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Inst. Nuclear Studies and University of Warsaw, Ul. Hoza 69, 00681, Warsaw, Poland
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University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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Fachbereich Physik, University of Wuppertal, Postfach 100 127, 42097, Wuppertal, Germany
* e-mail: jan.timmermans@cern.ch
Received:
1
July
2009
Revised:
17
March
2010
Published online:
22
April
2010
An analysis of the direct soft photon production rate as a function of the parent jet characteristics is presented, based on hadronic events collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP1. The dependences of the photon rates on the jet kinematic characteristics (momentum, mass, etc.) and on the jet charged, neutral and total hadron multiplicities are reported. Up to a scale factor of about four, which characterizes the overall value of the soft photon excess, a similarity of the observed soft photon behavior to that of the inner hadronic bremsstrahlung predictions is found for the momentum, mass, and jet charged multiplicity dependences. However for the dependence of the soft photon rate on the jet neutral and total hadron multiplicities a prominent difference is found for the observed soft photon signal as compared to the expected bremsstrahlung from final state hadrons. The observed linear increase of the soft photon production rate with the jet total hadron multiplicity and its strong dependence on the jet neutral multiplicity suggest that the rate is proportional to the number of quark pairs produced in the fragmentation process, with the neutral pairs being more effectively radiating than the charged ones.
© Springer-Verlag / Società Italiana di Fisica, 2010