Quest for precision in hadronic cross sections at low energy: Monte Carlo tools vs. experimental data

S. Actis; A. Arbuzov; G. Balossini; P. Beltrame; C. Bignamini; R. Bonciani; C. M. Carloni Calame; V. Cherepanov; M. Czakon; H. Czyż; A. Denig; S. Eidelman; G. V. Fedotovich; A. Ferroglia; J. Gluza; A. Grzelińska; M. Gunia; A. Hafner; F. Ignatov; S. Jadach; F. Jegerlehner; A. Kalinowski; W. Kluge; A. Korchin; J. H. Kühn; E. A. Kuraev; P. Lukin; P. Mastrolia; G. Montagna; S. E. Müller; F. Nguyen; O. Nicrosini; D. Nomura; G. Pakhlova; G. Pancheri; M. Passera; A. Penin; F. Piccinini; W. Płaczek; T. Przedzinski; E. Remiddi; T. Riemann; G. Rodrigo; P. Roig; O. Shekhovtsova; C. P. Shen; A. L. Sibidanov; T. Teubner; L. Trentadue; G. Venanzoni; J. J. van der Bij; P. Wang; B. F. L. Ward; Z. Was; M. Worek; C. Z. Yuan

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1251-4

2021 Impact factor 4.991

Particles and Fields

Eur. Phys. J. C (2010) 66: 585-686
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1251-4

Review

Quest for precision in hadronic cross sections at low energy: Monte Carlo tools vs. experimental data

Working Group on Radiative Corrections and Monte Carlo Generators for Low Energies
S. Actis³⁸, A. Arbuzov⁹, G. Balossini³²^,33, P. Beltrame¹³, C. Bignamini³²^,33, R. Bonciani¹⁵, C. M. Carloni Calame³⁵, V. Cherepanov²⁵^,26, M. Czakon¹, H. Czyż¹⁹^*, A. Denig²², S. Eidelman²⁵^,26, G. V. Fedotovich²⁵^,26, A. Ferroglia²³, J. Gluza¹⁹, A. Grzelińska⁸, M. Gunia¹⁹, A. Hafner²², F. Ignatov²⁵, S. Jadach⁸, F. Jegerlehner¹⁹^,3^,41, A. Kalinowski²⁹, W. Kluge¹⁷, A. Korchin²⁰, J. H. Kühn¹⁸, E. A. Kuraev⁹, P. Lukin²⁵, P. Mastrolia¹⁴, G. Montagna³²^,33^**, S. E. Müller²², F. Nguyen³⁴, O. Nicrosini³³, D. Nomura³⁶, G. Pakhlova²⁴, G. Pancheri¹¹, M. Passera²⁸, A. Penin¹⁰, F. Piccinini³³, W. Płaczek⁷, T. Przedzinski⁶, E. Remiddi⁴^,5, T. Riemann⁴¹, G. Rodrigo³⁷, P. Roig²⁷, O. Shekhovtsova¹¹, C. P. Shen¹⁶, A. L. Sibidanov²⁵, T. Teubner²¹, L. Trentadue³⁰^,31, G. Venanzoni¹¹^***, J. J. van der Bij¹², P. Wang², B. F. L. Ward³⁹, Z. Was⁸, M. Worek¹⁹^,40 and C. Z. Yuan²

¹ Institut für Theoretische Physik E, RWTH Aachen Universität, 52056, Aachen, Germany
² Institue of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
³ Institut für Physik Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489, Berlin, Germany
⁴ Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
⁵ INFN, Sezione di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
⁶ The Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059, Cracow, Poland
⁷ Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059, Cracow, Poland
⁸ Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, 31342, Cracow, Poland
⁹ Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980, Dubna, Russia
¹⁰ Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2J1, Canada
¹¹ Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN, 00044, Frascati, Italy
¹² Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
¹³ Physics Department, CERN, 1211, Genève, Switzerland
¹⁴ Theory Department, CERN, 1211, Genève, Switzerland
¹⁵ Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier/CNRS-IN2P3/INPG, 38026, Grenoble, France
¹⁶ University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA
¹⁷ Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
¹⁸ Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
¹⁹ Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 40007, Katowice, Poland
²⁰ National Science Center “Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology”, 61108, Kharkov, Ukraine
²¹ Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
²² Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55128, Mainz, Germany
²³ Institut für Physik (THEP), Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099, Mainz, Germany
²⁴ Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
²⁵ Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
²⁶ Novosibirsk State University, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
²⁷ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique (UMR 8627), Université de Paris-Sud XI, Bâtiment 210, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
²⁸ INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131, Padova, Italy
²⁹ LLR-Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France
³⁰ Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Parma, 43100, Parma, Italy
³¹ INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, 43100, Parma, Italy
³² Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica, Università di Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy
³³ INFN, Sezione di Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy
³⁴ Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università “Roma Tre” and INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, 00146, Rome, Italy
³⁵ School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
³⁶ Theory Center, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan
³⁷ Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro mixto UVEG/CSIC, Edificio Institutos de Investigacion, Apartado de Correos 22085, 46071, Valencia, Spain
³⁸ Paul Scherrer Institut, Würenlingen and Villigen, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
³⁹ Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 76798-7316, USA
⁴⁰ Fachbereich C, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42097, Wuppertal, Germany
⁴¹ Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany

^* e-mail: henryk.czyz@us.edu.pl
^** e-mail: guido.montagna@pv.infn.it
^*** e-mail: graziano.venanzoni@lnf.infn.it

Received: 3 December 2009
Published online: 23 February 2010

Abstract

We present the achievements of the last years of the experimental and theoretical groups working on hadronic cross section measurements at the low-energy e ⁺ e ⁻ colliders in Beijing, Frascati, Ithaca, Novosibirsk, Stanford and Tsukuba and on τ decays. We sketch the prospects in these fields for the years to come. We emphasise the status and the precision of the Monte Carlo generators used to analyse the hadronic cross section measurements obtained as well with energy scans as with radiative return, to determine luminosities and τ decays. The radiative corrections fully or approximately implemented in the various codes and the contribution of the vacuum polarisation are discussed.

© Springer-Verlag / Società Italiana di Fisica, 2010