Eur. Phys. J. C (2007) 51: 849-858
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0341-4

Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

Exploring CP violation and penguin effects through B⁰ _d→D⁺D^- and B⁰ _s→D⁺ _sD^- _s

Theory Division, Department of Physics, CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland

^* e-mail: Robert.Fleischer@cern.ch

Received: 31 May 2007
Published online: 1 August 2007

Abstract

The decay B⁰ _d→D⁺D^- offers an interesting probe of CP violation, but it requires control of penguin effects, which can be done through B⁰ _s→D⁺ _sD^- _s by means of the U-spin flavour symmetry of strong interactions. Recently, the Belle collaboration reported indications of large CP violation in the B⁰ _d decay, which were, however, not confirmed by BaBar, and first signals of the B⁰ _s channel were observed at the Tevatron. In view of these developments and the quickly approaching start of the LHC, we explore the allowed region in observable space for CP violation in B⁰ _d→D⁺D^-, perform theoretical estimates of the relevant hadronic penguin parameters and observables, and we address questions both about the most promising strategies for the extraction of CP-violating phases and about the interplay with other measurements of CP violation and the search for new physics. As far as the latter aspect is concerned, we point out that the B⁰ _q→D_q ⁺D^- _q system provides a setting for the determination of the B⁰ _q–B̄⁰ _q mixing phases (q∈{d,s}) that is complementary to the conventional B⁰ _d→J/ψK_S and B⁰ _s→J/ψφ modes with respect to possible new-physics effects in the electroweak penguin sector.