https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0304-9
Regular Article - Experimental Physics
Investigation of Colour Reconnection in WW events with the DELPHI detector at LEP-2
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011-3160, USA
2
IIHE, ULB-VUB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
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Physics Laboratory, University of Athens, Solonos Str. 104, 10680, Athens, Greece
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Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Allégaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy
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Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Inst. de Física, Univ. Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Lab. de Physique Corpusculaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Collège de France, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
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CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
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Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, IN2P3 - CNRS/ULP - BP20, 67037, Strasbourg Cedex, France
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DESY-Zeuthen, Platanenallee 6, 15735, Zeuthen, Germany
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Institute of Nuclear Physics, N.C.S.R. Demokritos, P.O. Box 60228, 15310, Athens, Greece
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Inst. of Phys. of the C.A.S. High Energy Physics Division, FZU, Na Slovance 2, 180 40, Praha 8, Czech Republic
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova and INFN, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146, Genova, Italy
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Institut des Sciences Nucléaires, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Grenoble 1, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France
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Helsinki Institute of Physics and Department of Physical Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
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Head Post Office, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, P.O. Box 79, 101 000, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, Postfach 6980, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31142, Krakow, Poland
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Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, University of Mining and Metallurgy, 30055, Krakow, Poland
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Lab. de l’Accélérateur Linéaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Paris-Sud, Bât. 200, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
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School of Physics and Chemistry, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK
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LIP, IST,, FCUL – Av. Elias Garcia, 14-1o, 1000, Lisboa Codex, Portugal
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Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
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Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
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LPNHE, IN2P3-CNRS, Univ. Paris VI et VII, Tour 33 (RdC), 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 05, France
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Department of Physics, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 14, 223 63, Lund, Sweden
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IPNL, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Claude Bernard de Lyon, 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano and INFN-MILANO, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. di Milano-Bicocca and INFN-MILANO, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126, Milan, Italy
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IPNP of MFF, Charles Univ., Areal MFF, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Czech Republic
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NIKHEF, Postbus 41882, 1009 DB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Physics Department, National Technical University, Zografou Campus, 15773, Athens, Greece
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Physics Department, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway
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Dpto. Fisica, Univ. Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelo s/n, 33007, Oviedo, Spain
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Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova and INFN, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padua, Italy
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Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 OQX, UK
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma II and INFN, Tor Vergata, 00173, Rome, Italy
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma III and INFN, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Rome, Italy
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DAPNIA/Service de Physique des Particules, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avda. los Castros s/n, 39006, Santander, Spain
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Inst. for High Energy Physics, Serpukov , P.O. Box 35, Protvino, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
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J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Kostanjeviska 16a, 5000, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
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Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Fysikum, Stockholm University, Box 6730, 113 85, Stockholm, Sweden
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Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale, Università di Torino and INFN, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Turin, Italy
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INFN, Sezione di Torino and Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica, Università di Torino, Via Giuria 1, 10125, Turin, Italy
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Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste and INFN, Via A. Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy
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Istituto di Fisica, Università di Udine and INFN, 33100, Udine, Italy
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C.P. 68528, Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Univ., Ilha do Fundão, 21945-970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Department of Radiation Sciences, University of Uppsala, P.O. Box 535, 751 21, Uppsala, Sweden
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IFIC, Valencia-CSIC, and D.F.A.M.N., U. de Valencia, Avda. Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Österr. Akad. d. Wissensch., Nikolsdorfergasse 18, 1050, Vienna, Austria
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Inst. Nuclear Studies and University of Warsaw, Ul. Hoza 69, 00681, Warsaw, Poland
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University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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Fachbereich Physik, University of Wuppertal, Postfach 100 127, 42097, Wuppertal, Germany
* e-mail: Jan.Timmermans@cern.ch
Received:
13
December
2006
Revised:
23
March
2007
Published online:
5
May
2007
In the reaction e+e-→WW→(q1q̄2)(q3q̄4) the usual hadronization models treat the colour singlets q1q̄2 and q3q̄4 coming from two W bosons independently. However, since the final state partons may coexist in space and time, cross-talk between the two evolving hadronic systems may be possible during fragmentation through soft gluon exchange. This effect is known as colour reconnection. In this article the results of the investigation of colour reconnection effects in fully hadronic decays of W pairs in DELPHI at LEP are presented. Two complementary analyses were performed, studying the particle flow between jets and W mass estimators, with negligible correlation between them, and the results were combined and compared to models. In the framework of the SK-I model, the value for its κ parameter most compatible with the data was found to be: κSK-I=2.2+2.5 -1.3 corresponding to the probability of reconnection to be in the range at 68% confidence level with its best value at 0.52.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007