https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01895-0
theoretical physics
Effective action and the quantum equation of motion
1
Theory Division, CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
2
IReS Theory Group, ULP and CNRS, 23 rue du Loess, 67037, Strasbourg, France
3
INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123, Catania, Italy
4
Dip. di Fisica, Universitá di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123, Catania, Italy
* e-mail: Vincenzo.Branchina@cern.ch
We carefully analyze the use of the effective action in dynamical problems, in particular the conditions under which the equation 
can be used as a quantum equation of motion and illustrate in detail the crucial relation between the asymptotic states involved in the definition of 
and the initial state of the system. Also, by considering the quantum-mechanical example of a double-well potential, where we can get exact results for the time evolution of the system, we show that an approximation to the effective potential in the quantum equation of motion that correctly describes the dynamical evolution of the system is obtained with the help of the wilsonian RG equation (already at the lowest order of the derivative expansion), while the commonly used one-loop effective potential fails to reproduce the exact results.
© Springer-Verlag, 2004
