https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14651-7
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Torus knots in adjoint representation and Vogel’s universality
1
Lebedev Physics Institute, 119991, Moscow, Russia
2
Institute for Information Transmission Problems, 127994, Moscow, Russia
3
NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, 123182, Moscow, Russia
Received:
1
July
2025
Accepted:
12
August
2025
Published online:
28
August
2025
Vogel’s universality gives a unified description of the adjoint sector of representation theory for simple Lie algebras in terms of three parameters
, which are homogeneous coordinates of Vogel’s plane. It is associated with representation theory within the framework of Chern–Simons theory only, and gives rise to universal knot invariants. We extend the list of these latter further, and explain how to deal with the adjoint invariants for the torus knots T[m, n] considering the case of T[4, n] with odd n in detail.
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Funded by SCOAP3.

