https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10366-1
Regular Article - Experimental Physics
Constraints on Higgs boson properties using 
production in 
of 
TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
1
Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
2
Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY, USA
3
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
4
Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
5
Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
6
Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
7
LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
8
High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
9
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
10
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
11
Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
12
Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
13
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
14
Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
15
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
16
Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
17
Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
18
Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
19
Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
20
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
21
Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
22
Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
23
University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
24
Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
25
Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
26
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
27
Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
28
Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
29
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
30
Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
31
Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
32
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
33
INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
34
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
35
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
36
Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA
37
Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
38
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
39
Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
40
National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
41
University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
42
West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
43
Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
44
Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
45
Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
46
Departamento de Física (FCEN) and IFIBA, Universidad de Buenos Aires and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
47
California State University, CA, USA
48
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
49
Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
50
iThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
51
Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
52
Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
53
School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
54
Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
55
Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
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Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
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Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
58
LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
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Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
60
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
62
LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
63
Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, USA
64
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
65
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
66
INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
67
Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA
68
Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
69
National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
70
Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
71
Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
72
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
73
Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
74
Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
75
Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
76
SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
77
INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
78
Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
79
II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
80
Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
81
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
82
INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
83
II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
84
SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
85
LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
86
Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
87
Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
88
Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
89
School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
90
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
91
Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
92
Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
93
Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin N.T., Hong Kong, China
94
Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
95
Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
96
Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
97
IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
98
Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
99
INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
100
ICTP, Trieste, Italy
101
Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
102
INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
103
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
104
INFN Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy
105
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy
106
INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
107
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
108
INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
109
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
110
INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
111
Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
112
INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
113
Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
114
INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
115
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
116
INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
117
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
118
INFN-TIFPA, Povo, Italy
119
Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
120
Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
121
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
122
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
123
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
124
Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
125
Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
126
Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
127
KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
128
Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
129
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
130
Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
131
Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
132
Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
133
Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
134
Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
135
Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
136
Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
137
Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
138
Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
139
School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
140
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK
141
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
142
Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA, USA
143
Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
144
Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
145
Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
146
Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
147
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
148
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
149
Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
150
Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
151
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
152
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
153
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
154
B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
155
Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
156
Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
157
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
158
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
159
D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
160
Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
161
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany
162
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
163
Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
164
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
165
Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
166
Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
167
Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
168
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
169
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
170
Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
171
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
172
Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, USA
173
Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
174
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
175
Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
176
Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
177
Joint Laboratory of Optics, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
178
Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
179
Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
180
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
181
Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
182
LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
183
Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
184
Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
185
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
186
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisbon, Portugal
187
Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
188
Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
189
Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
190
Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
191
Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
192
Dep Física and CEFITEC of Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
193
Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
194
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
195
Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
196
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
197
Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
198
IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
199
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
200
Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
201
Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
202
Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
203
Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaiso, Chile
204
Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
205
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
206
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
207
Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
208
Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
209
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
210
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, USA
211
Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
212
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
213
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
214
School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
215
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
216
E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
217
High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
218
Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
219
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
220
Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
221
International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
222
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
223
Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
224
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
225
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada
226
Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
227
Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
228
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
229
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
230
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
231
Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
232
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
233
Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
234
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
235
Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
236
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
237
Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
238
Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
239
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
240
Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
241
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
242
Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
243
Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, China
244
Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy
245
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
246
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
247
Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneve, Switzerland
248
Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
249
Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece
250
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
251
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
252
Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
253
Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA
254
Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, USA
255
Department of Physics, California State University, Sacramento, USA
256
Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, UK
257
Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
258
Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
259
Dipartimento di Matematica, Informatica e Fisica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
260
Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
261
Giresun University, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, Turkey
262
Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
263
Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
264
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
265
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
266
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
267
Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
268
Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Montreal, Canada
269
Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
270
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
271
Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain
272
Dept. of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
273
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
274
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University, Dolgoprudny, Russia
275
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
276
Physics Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
277
Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
278
The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
279
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada
280
Università di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy
281
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China
282
CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
Received:
29
September
2021
Accepted:
24
April
2022
Published online:
18
July
2022
This article presents the results of two studies of Higgs boson properties using the 
final state, based on a dataset corresponding to 
of TeV proton–proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The first study targets Higgs boson production via gluon–gluon fusion and constrains the CP properties of the effective Higgs–gluon interaction. Using angular distributions and the overall rate, a value of 
is obtained for the tangent of the mixing angle for CP-even and CP-odd contributions. The second study exploits the vector-boson fusion production mechanism to probe the Higgs boson couplings to longitudinally and transversely polarised W and Z bosons in both the production and the decay of the Higgs boson; these couplings have not been directly constrained previously. The polarisation-dependent coupling-strength scale factors are defined as the ratios of the measured polarisation-dependent coupling strengths to those predicted by the Standard Model, and are determined using rate and kinematic information to be 
(stat.)
(syst.) and 
(stat.)
(syst.). These coupling strengths are translated into pseudo-observables, resulting in 
(stat.)(syst.) and 
(stat.)
(syst.). All results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.
© The Author(s) 2022
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