https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09013-y
Regular Article – Experimental Physics
Search for heavy resonances decaying into a pair of Z bosons in the 
and 
final states using 139 
of proton–proton collisions at 
TeV with the ATLAS detector
1
Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
2
Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY, USA
3
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
4
Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
5
Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
6
Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
7
LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
8
High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
9
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
10
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
11
Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
12
Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
13
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
14
Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
15
Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
16
Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
17
Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
18
Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
19
Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
20
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
21
Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
22
Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
23
University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
24
Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
25
Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
26
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
27
Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
28
Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
29
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
30
Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
31
Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia, Colombia
32
Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Bologna and Universita’ di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
33
INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
34
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
35
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
36
Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA
37
Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
38
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
39
Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
40
Physics Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
41
University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
42
West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
43
Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
44
Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
45
Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
46
Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
47
California State University, Long Beach, CA, United States of America
48
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
49
Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
50
iThemba Labs, Johannesburg, Western Cape, South Africa
51
Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
52
University of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa
53
School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
54
Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
55
Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
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Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
57
Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco
58
Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science Innovation and Research (MAScIR), Rabat, Morocco
59
LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
60
Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
61
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
62
Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
63
LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
64
Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, USA
65
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
66
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
67
INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
68
Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA
69
Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
70
National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
71
Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
72
Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
73
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
74
Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
75
Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
76
Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
77
SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
78
INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
79
Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
80
II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
81
Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
82
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
83
INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
84
II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
85
SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
86
LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
87
Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
88
Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
89
Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
90
School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
91
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
92
Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
93
Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
94
Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
95
Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin N.T., Hong Kong, China
96
Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
97
Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
98
Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
99
IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
100
Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
101
INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
102
ICTP, Trieste, Italy
103
Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
104
INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
105
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
106
INFN Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy
107
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy
108
INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
109
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
110
INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
111
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
113
Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
114
INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
115
Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
116
INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
117
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rom, Italy
118
INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
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Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
120
INFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
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Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
122
Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
123
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
124
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
125
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
126
Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
127
Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
128
Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
129
KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
130
Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
131
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
132
Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
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Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
134
Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
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Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
137
Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
138
Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
139
Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
140
Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
141
School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
142
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK
143
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
144
Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA, USA
145
Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
146
Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
147
Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
148
Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
149
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
150
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
151
Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
152
Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
153
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
154
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
155
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
156
B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
157
Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
158
Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
159
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
160
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
161
D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
162
Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
163
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany
164
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
165
Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
166
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
167
Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
168
Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
169
Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
170
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
171
Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk, Russia
172
Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
173
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
174
Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, USA
175
Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
176
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
177
Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
178
Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
179
Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
180
Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
181
Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
182
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
183
Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
184
LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
185
Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
186
Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
187
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
188
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisbon, Portugal
189
Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
190
Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
191
Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
192
Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
193
Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
194
Dep Física and CEFITEC of Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Spain
195
Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
196
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
197
Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
198
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
199
Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
200
IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
201
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
202
Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
203
Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
204
Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
205
Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaiso, Chile
206
Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
207
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
208
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
209
Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
210
Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
211
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
212
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, USA
213
Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
214
Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
215
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
216
School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
217
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
218
E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
219
High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
220
Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
221
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
222
Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
223
International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
224
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
225
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
226
Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
227
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
228
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada
229
Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
230
Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
231
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
232
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
233
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
234
Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
235
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
236
Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
237
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
238
Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
239
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
240
Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
241
Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
242
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
243
Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
244
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
245
Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
246
Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy
247
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
248
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
249
Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
250
Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
251
Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece
252
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
253
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
254
Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
255
Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, USA
256
Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, USA
257
Department of Physics, California State University, Sacramento, USA
258
Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, UK
259
Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
260
Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
261
Dipartimento di Matematica, Informatica e Fisica, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
262
Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
263
Giresun University, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun, Turkey
264
Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
265
Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece
266
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
267
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
268
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
269
Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
270
Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Montreal, Canada
271
Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
272
Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain
273
Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
274
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
275
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University, Dolgoprudny, Russia
276
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
277
Physics Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
278
Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
279
The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
280
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada
281
Universita di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy
282
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China
283
CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
b
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Received:
1
October
2020
Accepted:
26
February
2021
Published online:
19
April
2021
Abstract
A search for heavy resonances decaying into a pair of Z bosons leading to and final states, where 
stands for either an electron or a muon, is presented. The search uses proton–proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected from 2015 to 2018 that corresponds to the integrated luminosity of 139 recorded by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. Different mass ranges spanning 200 GeV to 2000 GeV for the hypothetical resonances are considered, depending on the final state and model. In the absence of a significant observed excess, the results are interpreted as upper limits on the production cross section of a spin-0 or spin-2 resonance. The upper limits for the spin-0 resonance are translated to exclusion contours in the context of Type-I and Type-II two-Higgs-doublet models, and the limits for the spin-2 resonance are used to constrain the Randall–Sundrum model with an extra dimension giving rise to spin-2 graviton excitations.
© CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration 2021
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